/**
 * ModernOJS Modern Academic Theme Stylesheet
 * Compatible with OJS 3.3.0.20
 */

/* ==========================================================================
   RESET & BASE VARIABLES
   ========================================================================== */
:root {
  --modernojs-primary: #064e3b;
  --modernojs-primary-dark: #001a40;
  --modernojs-primary-light: #0d47a1;
  --modernojs-accent-blue: #059669;
  --modernojs-accent-hover: #10b981;
  --modernojs-topbar-bg: #060e1a;
  --modernojs-hero-bg: #002466;
  
  --modernojs-text-dark: #0f172a;
  --modernojs-text-muted: #64748b;
  --modernojs-text-light: #94a3b8;
  --modernojs-border-color: #e2e8f0;
  --modernojs-card-bg: #ffffff;
  --modernojs-body-bg: #f8fafc;
  
  --modernojs-font-main: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --modernojs-font-heading: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
  
  --modernojs-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  --modernojs-shadow-md: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  --modernojs-shadow-lg: 0 10px 25px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
  --modernojs-shadow-floating: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body.modernojs-theme {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-main);
  background-color: var(--modernojs-body-bg);
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.modernojs-container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   TOP BAR
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-topbar {
  background-color: var(--modernojs-topbar-bg);
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  padding: 7px 0;
}

.modernojs-topbar-inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.modernojs-topbar-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.modernojs-issn-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  color: #e2e8f0;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.modernojs-issn-badge i {
  color: #34d399;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.modernojs-issn-badge strong {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-topbar-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.modernojs-topbar-user {
  color: #cbd5e1;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.modernojs-topbar-user strong {
  color: #34d399;
}

.modernojs-topbar-logout {
  color: #f87171;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-topbar-logout:hover {
  color: #ef4444;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.modernojs-topbar-link {
  color: #cbd5e1;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-topbar-link:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-topbar-sep {
  color: #475569;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MAIN NAVBAR
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-navbar {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.modernojs-navbar-inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  height: 80px;
}

.modernojs-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.modernojs-brand-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  gap: 14px;
}

.modernojs-brand-logo {
  max-height: 54px;
  max-width: 280px;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 6px;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}

.modernojs-brand-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.modernojs-brand-title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #064e3b;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.modernojs-brand-subtitle {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.modernojs-menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 18px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.modernojs-nav-container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
}

.modernojs-nav-menu {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  gap: 8px;
}

.modernojs-nav-item {
  position: relative;
}

.modernojs-nav-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  color: #1e293b;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-nav-link i {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #475569;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-nav-link:hover,
.modernojs-nav-item.active .modernojs-nav-link {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  background-color: #f1f5f9;
}

.modernojs-nav-link:hover i,
.modernojs-nav-item.active .modernojs-nav-link i {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
}

/* Dropdown */
.modernojs-dropdown-arrow {
  font-size: 12px !important;
  margin-left: 2px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-dropdown-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 220px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  padding: 8px 0;
  margin-top: 8px;
  list-style: none;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  z-index: 1001;
}

.modernojs-dropdown:hover .modernojs-dropdown-menu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.modernojs-dropdown:hover .modernojs-dropdown-arrow {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.modernojs-dropdown-menu li a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  color: #334155;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.modernojs-dropdown-menu li a i {
  font-size: 10px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  padding-left: 22px;
}

.modernojs-dropdown-menu li a:hover i {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
}

/* Nav Actions (Search & Profile) */
.modernojs-nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.modernojs-search-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: #f1f5f9;
  color: #334155;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 15px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.modernojs-search-btn:hover {
  background-color: #e2e8f0;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.modernojs-user-profile-pill {
  position: relative;
}

.modernojs-user-pill-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background-color: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(12, 35, 64, 0.25);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-user-pill-link:hover {
  background-color: #1e3a8a;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.modernojs-login-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background-color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 9px 20px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(29, 78, 216, 0.25);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-login-pill:hover {
  background-color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HERO SECTION
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-hero {
  background: 
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 85% 20%, rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.45) 0%, transparent 65%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, #00225c 0%, #001233 100%);
  background-color: #042f24;
  position: relative;
  padding: 60px 0 80px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* Subtle grid lines */
.modernojs-hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-image: 
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 44px 44px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.modernojs-hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.25fr 0.75fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.modernojs-hero-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

/* Meta Badges */
.modernojs-badges-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.modernojs-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

.modernojs-badge-teal {
  background: rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(45, 212, 191, 0.4);
  color: #5eead4;
}

.modernojs-badge-gold {
  background: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(251, 191, 36, 0.4);
  color: #fde047;
}

.modernojs-badge-blue {
  background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25);
  border: 1px solid rgba(96, 165, 250, 0.45);
  color: #a7f3d0;
}

.modernojs-publisher-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.modernojs-badge-meta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #e2e8f0;
}

.modernojs-badge-meta i {
  color: #fbbf24;
}

.modernojs-badge-meta strong {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-hero-title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 42px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #ffffff;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 18px 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

.modernojs-hero-desc {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  max-width: 650px;
}

/* Indexing Logos Row */
.modernojs-hero-indexing {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.modernojs-indexing-title {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #a7f3d0;
  letter-spacing: 0.8px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.modernojs-indexing-title i {
  color: #fbbf24;
}

.modernojs-indexing-logos {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.modernojs-indexing-item {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  height: 38px;
}

.modernojs-indexing-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.03);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
  border-color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-indexing-item img {
  height: 28px;
  width: auto;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.modernojs-hero-buttons {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.modernojs-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 13px 26px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
}

.modernojs-btn-white {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  color: #00225c;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.modernojs-btn-white:hover {
  background-color: #f1f5f9;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.modernojs-btn-outline {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
}

.modernojs-btn-outline:hover {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Floating Issue Card */
.modernojs-hero-card-col {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.modernojs-issue-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 24px;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-floating);
  max-width: 360px;
  width: 100%;
  color: #0f172a;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  position: relative;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.modernojs-issue-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 30px 60px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

.modernojs-card-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  gap: 8px;
}

.modernojs-current-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background-color: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.modernojs-current-pill i {
  color: #fbbf24;
}

.modernojs-date-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  color: #64748b;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.modernojs-card-cover-wrap {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.modernojs-card-cover {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.modernojs-card-cover:hover {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.modernojs-card-body {
  text-align: center;
}

.modernojs-card-issue-title {
  margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modernojs-card-issue-title a {
  color: #0f172a;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-card-issue-title a:hover {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
}

.modernojs-btn-read-issue {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.25);
}

.modernojs-btn-read-issue:hover {
  background-color: #042f24;
  color: #ffffff;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.35);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   STATS COUNTERS SECTION
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-stats-section {
  padding: 40px 0 20px 0;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
}

.modernojs-stats-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
}

.modernojs-stat-card {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 22px 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-stat-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-md);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.modernojs-stat-icon {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  border: 1px solid #dcfce7;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #059669;
  font-size: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.modernojs-stat-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.modernojs-stat-number {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.modernojs-stat-label {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #64748b;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ARTICLES & TOC SECTION
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-articles-section {
  padding: 50px 0 70px 0;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
}

.modernojs-section-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
}

.modernojs-subtitle {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.modernojs-section-title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

.modernojs-btn-view-all {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: gap 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-view-all:hover {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
  gap: 12px;
}

/* OJS Issue TOC modern overhaul */
.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_issue_toc .section {
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #1e293b;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .cmp_article_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_article_summary,
.modernojs-article-summary-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 3px solid #059669;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_article_summary:hover,
.modernojs-article-summary-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.07);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
  border-left-color: #047857;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_article_summary .title,
.modernojs-article-summary-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px 0;
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 15.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_article_summary .title a,
.modernojs-article-summary-title a {
  color: #0f172a;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.modernojs-article-summary-title a:hover {
  color: #059669;
}

.modernojs-article-summary-authors {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 500;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.modernojs-article-summary-authors i {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 12px;
}

/* Minimalist Footer Bar: Meta Inline + Galley Mini Button */
.modernojs-article-summary-footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.modernojs-summary-meta-inline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #64748b;
}

.modernojs-mini-meta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.modernojs-mini-date {
  color: #475569;
}

.modernojs-mini-date i {
  color: #059669;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.modernojs-mini-views {
  color: #92400e;
}

.modernojs-mini-views i {
  color: #f59e0b;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.modernojs-mini-downloads {
  color: #065f46;
}

.modernojs-mini-downloads i {
  color: #10b981;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.modernojs-mini-pages {
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.modernojs-mini-pages i {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 11.5px;
}

.modernojs-meta-dot {
  color: #cbd5e1;
  font-size: 11px;
}

/* Sleek Minimalist Galley Download Button */
.modernojs-summary-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.modernojs-btn-galley-mini {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  background-color: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #064e3b;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(12, 35, 64, 0.15);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-galley-mini i {
  color: #f87171;
  font-size: 12px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-galley-mini:hover {
  background-color: #059669;
  border-color: #059669;
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.25);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.modernojs-btn-galley-mini:hover i {
  color: #ffffff;
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

.modernojs-empty-state {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 50px 20px;
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.modernojs-empty-state i {
  font-size: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   FOOTER
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-footer {
  background-color: #091322;
  color: #94a3b8;
  padding: 60px 0 0 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.modernojs-footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 0.85fr 1.05fr 1.15fr;
  gap: 32px;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.modernojs-footer-brand {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.modernojs-footer-brand-textual {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.modernojs-footer-logo-link {
  display: inline-block;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.modernojs-footer-logo {
  max-width: 220px;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 55px;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  display: block;
}

.modernojs-footer-logo-icon {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background: var(--modernojs-primary-light);
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 20px;
}

.modernojs-footer-title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

.modernojs-footer-tagline {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  margin: 2px 0 0 0;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modernojs-footer-desc {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.modernojs-footer-issn-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.modernojs-footer-issn-list div {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.modernojs-footer-issn-list i {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
  width: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}

.modernojs-footer-issn-list strong {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-footer-heading {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin: 0 0 18px 0;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.modernojs-footer-heading::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 28px;
  height: 2px;
  background-color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.modernojs-footer-links {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 9px;
}

.modernojs-footer-links li a {
  color: #94a3b8;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.modernojs-footer-links li a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  padding-left: 5px;
}

.modernojs-footer-links li a i {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
}

.modernojs-footer-publisher-name {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.modernojs-footer-address {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.modernojs-footer-address i {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
  width: 14px;
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.modernojs-license-box {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  padding: 12px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.modernojs-license-box img {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  display: block;
}

.modernojs-license-box a {
  color: #6ee7b7;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Col 4: Indexing & Archiving */
.modernojs-footer-indexing-text {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.modernojs-footer-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.modernojs-footer-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  color: #e2e8f0;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 4px 9px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-footer-badge:hover {
  background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15);
  border-color: #10b981;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-footer-badge i {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
  font-size: 11px;
}

.modernojs-ojs-brand-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.45);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35);
  color: #a7f3d0;
  font-size: 11px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.modernojs-ojs-brand-badge strong {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  padding: 22px 0 28px 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #64748b;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.modernojs-footer-bottom strong {
  color: #cbd5e1;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .modernojs-footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .modernojs-footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .modernojs-footer-bottom {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 8px;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE DESIGN (MOBILE & TABLET)
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .modernojs-hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 36px;
  }
  
  .modernojs-hero-content {
    align-items: center;
  }
  
  .modernojs-badges-row,
  .modernojs-publisher-row,
  .modernojs-hero-buttons {
    justify-content: center;
  }
  
  .modernojs-stats-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
  }
  
  .modernojs-footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* Prevent horizontal overflow on mobile */
  html, body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .modernojs-container {
    padding: 0 16px !important;
  }

  /* Topbar on Mobile */
  .modernojs-topbar-inner {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .modernojs-topbar-left,
  .modernojs-topbar-right {
    justify-content: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
  }

  /* Navbar on Mobile */
  .modernojs-navbar-inner {
    height: 68px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .modernojs-brand-logo {
    max-height: 42px !important;
    max-width: 180px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }

  .modernojs-brand-title {
    font-size: 18px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-brand-subtitle {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .modernojs-menu-toggle {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 40px !important;
    height: 40px !important;
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  }

  .modernojs-menu-toggle:hover {
    background: #e2e8f0 !important;
    color: #059669 !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-nav-container {
    position: fixed !important;
    top: 68px !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    padding: 20px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    display: none !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-nav-container.open {
    display: flex !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-nav-menu {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-nav-item {
    width: 100% !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-nav-link {
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 12px 16px !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    margin-bottom: 4px !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-dropdown-menu {
    position: static !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transform: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    margin: 4px 0 8px 12px !important;
    padding: 4px 0 !important;
  }
  
  /* Hero on Mobile */
  .modernojs-hero {
    padding: 32px 0 44px 0 !important;
  }

  .modernojs-hero-title {
    font-size: 22px !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-hero-description {
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-hero-indexing {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-indexing-logos {
    justify-content: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-indexing-item {
    height: 36px !important;
    padding: 4px 10px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-hero-buttons {
    width: 100% !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-hero-buttons .modernojs-btn {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    padding: 12px 18px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-issue-card {
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  .modernojs-card-cover {
    max-height: 280px !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
  }

  /* Compact 2x2 Stats Grid on Mobile */
  .modernojs-stats-section {
    padding: 18px 0 !important;
  }

  .modernojs-stats-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-stat-card {
    padding: 12px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-stat-icon {
    width: 36px !important;
    height: 36px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-stat-number {
    font-size: 20px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-stat-label {
    font-size: 9px !important;
  }

  /* Homepage Articles Section */
  .modernojs-articles-section {
    padding: 28px 0 44px 0 !important;
  }

  .modernojs-section-header {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-section-title {
    font-size: 20px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-article-summary-card {
    padding: 14px 14px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-article-summary-title {
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-article-summary-footer {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-summary-actions {
    width: 100% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
  }

  /* Footer on Mobile */
  .modernojs-footer-top {
    padding: 36px 0 24px 0 !important;
  }

  .modernojs-footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-footer-bottom-inner {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   INNER PAGES: COMMON LAYOUT & BREADCRUMBS
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-page-wrapper,
.page:not(.page_index_journal) {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 36px auto 70px auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  min-height: 550px;
}

/* Breadcrumbs */
.modernojs-breadcrumb,
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03);
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb ol,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #64748b;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

/* Hide duplicate separator from OJS default templates */
.modernojs-breadcrumb .separator,
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  display: none !important;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li:not(:last-child)::after,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: "›";
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-left: 2px;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb a,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
  color: #475569;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb a:hover,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb a i,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a i {
  color: #059669;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li.active span,
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current span,
.cmp_breadcrumbs [aria-current="page"] {
  color: #059669;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Page Titles */
.modernojs-page-heading,
.page:not(.page_index_journal) > h1 {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  margin: 0 0 24px 0;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ISSUE VIEW PAGE (issue/view/X)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-issue-banner-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 36px;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.modernojs-issue-banner-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 5px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #064e3b 0%, #059669 50%, #34d399 100%);
}

.modernojs-issue-banner-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr;
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: center;
}

.modernojs-issue-banner-cover {
  text-align: center;
}

.modernojs-banner-cover-img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.modernojs-banner-cover-img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.modernojs-issue-banner-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.modernojs-issue-meta-tags {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.modernojs-tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.modernojs-tag-blue {
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  color: #059669;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
}

.modernojs-tag-date {
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  color: #475569;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.modernojs-tag-access {
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  color: #16a34a;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
}

.modernojs-issue-page-title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

/* Journal & Volume Metadata Box */
.modernojs-issue-metadata-box {
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  margin: 18px 0 20px 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}

.modernojs-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
}

.modernojs-meta-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.modernojs-meta-row .modernojs-meta-item {
  flex: 1 1 240px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
}

.modernojs-meta-row .modernojs-meta-item-full {
  flex: 1 1 100%;
}

.modernojs-meta-row .modernojs-meta-label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #475569;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.modernojs-meta-row .modernojs-meta-label i {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.modernojs-meta-row .modernojs-meta-val {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.modernojs-doi-pill {
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  color: #059669;
  padding: 2px 10px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-doi-pill:hover {
  background-color: #059669;
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* Indexing Badges */
.modernojs-indexing-badges {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.modernojs-index-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-sinta {
  background-color: #fff7ed;
  border: 1px solid #fed7aa;
  color: #c2410c;
}

.modernojs-scholar {
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  color: #15803d;
}

.modernojs-dimensions {
  background-color: #f5f3ff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd6fe;
  color: #6d28d9;
}

.modernojs-index-pill:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

/* Scope & Description Box */
.modernojs-issue-scope-desc {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
}

.modernojs-issue-scope-desc p {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: justify;
}

.modernojs-issue-scope-desc strong {
  color: #0f172a;
}

.modernojs-issue-page-desc {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #334155;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  padding: 14px 18px;
  border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.modernojs-issue-desc-label {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.modernojs-cover-galleys {
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.modernojs-full-issue-galleys {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.modernojs-galleys-label {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #334155;
}

.modernojs-btn-full-galley {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background-color: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 9px 18px;
  border-radius: 25px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.2);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.modernojs-btn-full-galley:hover {
  background-color: #042f24;
  color: #ffffff;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* TOC Section in Issue View */
.modernojs-issue-content-section {
  background-color: transparent;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-container .obj_issue_toc .section,
.obj_issue_toc .section {
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.modernojs-issue-toc-container .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.modernojs-issue-toc-container .obj_issue_toc .section > h3,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  padding-left: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list,
.cmp_article_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list > li,
.cmp_article_list > li {
  list-style: none;
}

/* Article Summary Cards */
.obj_article_summary {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 24px 28px;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
  transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  position: relative;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-md);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
  color: #0f172a;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
}

.obj_article_summary .authors {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 500;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.obj_article_summary .authors::before {
  content: "\f007";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
  position: absolute;
  top: 24px;
  right: 28px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
  background-color: #f1f5f9;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
  margin-top: 8px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: center;
}

.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  color: #059669;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  padding: 7px 18px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link::before {
  content: "\f1c1";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link:hover {
  background-color: #059669;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #059669;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(29, 78, 216, 0.25);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ARCHIVES PAGE (issue/archive)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-archive-header {
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.modernojs-archive-header-desc {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 6px 0 0 0;
  max-width: 700px;
}

.modernojs-archive-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr));
  gap: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

/* Archive Card */
.modernojs-archive-card {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 18px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-archive-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-lg);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-cover-wrap {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fafc 0%, #f1f5f9 100%);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 28px 20px 24px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

/* 3D Book System for Archive Covers */
.modernojs-book-3d-scene {
  display: inline-block;
  perspective: 1200px;
  padding: 10px 25px 20px 15px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.modernojs-book-3d-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.modernojs-book-3d {
  position: relative;
  width: 160px;
  height: 228px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transform: rotateY(-24deg) rotateX(4deg);
  transition: transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}

.modernojs-archive-card:hover .modernojs-book-3d {
  transform: rotateY(-12deg) rotateX(2deg) translateY(-8px) scale(1.03);
}

/* Front Cover */
.modernojs-book-front {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform: translateZ(12px);
  border-radius: 2px 5px 5px 2px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  background: #091e42;
}

.modernojs-book-cover-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

/* Spine crease on front cover */
.modernojs-book-spine-crease {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 18px;
  height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,0,0.38) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.22) 20%, rgba(0,0,0,0.12) 65%, transparent 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Gloss sheen overlay */
.modernojs-book-sheen {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(112deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.28) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.08) 28%, transparent 45%, rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Right Pages Side (Thickness) */
.modernojs-book-pages-side {
  position: absolute;
  top: 3px;
  right: -10px;
  width: 22px;
  height: calc(100% - 6px);
  transform-origin: center center;
  transform: rotateY(90deg);
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff, #ffffff 1px, #e2e8f0 1px, #e2e8f0 2.5px);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-top: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
}

/* Top Pages */
.modernojs-book-pages-top {
  position: absolute;
  top: -10px;
  left: 3px;
  width: calc(100% - 6px);
  height: 22px;
  transform-origin: center center;
  transform: rotateX(90deg);
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #ffffff 1px, #e2e8f0 1px, #e2e8f0 2.5px);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

/* Spine Left Side */
.modernojs-book-spine {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: -12px;
  width: 24px;
  height: 100%;
  transform-origin: center center;
  transform: rotateY(-90deg);
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #091e42 0%, #064e3b 50%, #091e42 100%);
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* Back Cover */
.modernojs-book-back {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform: translateZ(-12px);
  background: #091e42;
  border-radius: 2px 5px 5px 2px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
}

/* Realistic Ground Drop Shadow */
.modernojs-book-ground-shadow {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -16px;
  left: 10px;
  width: 160px;
  height: 28px;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.5) 0%, rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.2) 48%, transparent 75%);
  transform: rotate(-2deg) skew(-28deg);
  filter: blur(7px);
  transition: all 0.4s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.modernojs-archive-card:hover .modernojs-book-ground-shadow {
  transform: rotate(-2deg) skew(-30deg) scale(0.92);
  opacity: 0.7;
  filter: blur(9px);
}

.modernojs-archive-card-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: 14px;
  right: 14px;
  background-color: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-body {
  padding: 24px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-date {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-title {
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-title a {
  color: #0f172a;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-title a:hover {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
}

.modernojs-archive-card-series {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-desc {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-footer {
  margin-top: auto;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  padding-top: 16px;
}

.modernojs-btn-view-issue {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: gap 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-view-issue:hover {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
  gap: 12px;
}

/* Fallback default OJS archive list override */
.issues_archive {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}

.issues_archive > li {
  list-style: none;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 24px;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-md);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .title {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ARTICLE DETAIL PAGE (article/view/X)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-article-container .obj_article_details,
.obj_article_details {
  background-color: transparent;
}

.obj_article_details .page_title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
}

.obj_article_details .subtitle {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.obj_article_details .authors {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1e293b;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .author {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .author::before {
  content: "\f007";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #64748b;
  display: block;
}

/* ========================================================
   ARTICLE DETAIL: CLEAN MODERN GRID LAYOUT (NO OVERLAPS)
   ======================================================== */
.obj_article_details .row,
.obj_article_details .modernojs-article-layout-row {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 330px !important;
  gap: 32px !important;
  align-items: start !important;
  margin: 20px 0 0 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-top: none !important;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.obj_article_details .row::before,
.obj_article_details .row::after,
.obj_article_details .modernojs-article-layout-row::before,
.obj_article_details .modernojs-article-layout-row::after {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry,
.obj_article_details .modernojs-article-main-col {
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-right: none !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 22px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details,
.obj_article_details .modernojs-article-sidebar-col {
  float: none !important;
  width: 330px !important;
  max-width: 330px !important;
  min-width: 330px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 22px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Reset default theme .item padding & border inside obj_article_details */
.obj_article_details .item {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  float: none !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Abstract Box */
/* ========================================================
   ARTICLE DETAIL: SHARED CARD HEADER BAR & ICON BOX
   ======================================================== */
.modernojs-card-header-bar {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  margin-bottom: 18px !important;
  padding-bottom: 14px !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7 !important;
}

.modernojs-card-header-title {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
}

.modernojs-card-header-title h3 {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #091e42 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  border: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-header-icon-box {
  width: 34px !important;
  height: 34px !important;
  border-radius: 9px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  font-size: 14.5px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-header-icon-box.keywords {
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  color: #059669 !important;
}

.modernojs-header-icon-box.abstract {
  background: #eef2ff !important;
  color: #4f46e5 !important;
}

.modernojs-header-icon-box.references {
  background: #ecfdf5 !important;
  color: #059669 !important;
}

.modernojs-count-badge {
  font-size: 11px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  background: #f1f5f9 !important;
  color: #475569 !important;
  padding: 2px 8px !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  margin-left: 4px !important;
}

/* ========================================================
   1. KEYWORDS CARD
   ======================================================== */
.obj_article_details .item.keywords,
.modernojs-block-keywords {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  padding: 22px 26px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03) !important;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-block-keywords:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06) !important;
}

.modernojs-keywords-tags-wrap {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
}

.modernojs-keyword-pill {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 20px !important;
  padding: 6px 14px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) !important;
  cursor: default !important;
}

.modernojs-keyword-pill:hover {
  background: #ecfdf5 !important;
  border-color: #6ee7b7 !important;
  color: #047857 !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.15) !important;
}

.modernojs-keyword-pill i {
  color: #059669 !important;
  font-size: 11px !important;
}

/* ========================================================
   2. ABSTRACT CARD
   ======================================================== */
.obj_article_details .item.abstract,
.modernojs-block-abstract {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  padding: 26px 30px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03) !important;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-block-abstract:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06) !important;
}

.modernojs-abstract-body {
  font-size: 15px !important;
  line-height: 1.85 !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

.modernojs-abstract-body p {
  margin: 0 0 14px 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-abstract-body p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* ========================================================
   3. REFERENCES CARD
   ======================================================== */
.obj_article_details .item.references,
.modernojs-block-references {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  padding: 26px 30px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03) !important;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-block-references:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06) !important;
}

.modernojs-citation-cards {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
}

.modernojs-citation-card {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  padding: 12px 16px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-citation-card:hover {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #cbd5e1 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05) !important;
  transform: translateX(2px) !important;
}

.modernojs-citation-index {
  width: 26px !important;
  height: 26px !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  background: #ecfdf5 !important;
  color: #047857 !important;
  font-size: 11.5px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 1px !important;
}

.modernojs-citation-content {
  flex: 1 !important;
  font-size: 13.5px !important;
  line-height: 1.65 !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  word-break: break-word !important;
}

.modernojs-citation-content a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 4px !important;
  padding: 1px 7px !important;
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  color: #10b981 !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin: 2px 2px !important;
  word-break: break-all !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-citation-content a:hover {
  background: #10b981 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #10b981 !important;
}

/* Article Sidebar (.entry_details) */
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 24px;
}

/* Big PDF Download Button in Sidebar */
.obj_article_details .item.galleys {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 24px;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
  text-align: center;
}

.obj_article_details .item.galleys .label {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  display: block;
}

.obj_article_details .item.galleys ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.obj_article_details .item.galleys .obj_galley_link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  background-color: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.25);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.obj_article_details .item.galleys .obj_galley_link::before {
  content: "\f1c1";
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.obj_article_details .item.galleys .obj_galley_link:hover {
  background-color: #042f24;
  color: #ffffff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.35);
}

/* Sidebar Info Cards */
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 20px;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #64748b;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: block;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .value {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .value a {
  color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* How to Cite Box */
.obj_article_details .item.citation {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 20px;
}

.obj_article_details .item.citation .label {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: block;
}

.obj_article_details .item.citation .value {
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 14px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   GENERAL & STATIC PAGES (Focus & Scope, About, Guidelines, Ethics, etc.)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-page-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 32px 0 60px 0;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  min-height: 70vh;
}

.modernojs-page-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 330px;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: start;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .modernojs-page-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }
}

/* Page Header Banner Card */
.modernojs-page-header-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--modernojs-primary, #064e3b);
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 32px 36px 28px 36px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px -2px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.modernojs-page-badge-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.modernojs-page-pill-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  background: #ecfdf5;
  color: #047857;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 20px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.modernojs-page-pill-badge i {
  font-size: 12px;
}

.modernojs-page-pill-badge.sinta-badge {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f59e0b 0%, #d97706 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.25);
}

.modernojs-page-pill-badge.sinta-badge i {
  color: #fef3c7;
}

.modernojs-page-title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading, 'Outfit', sans-serif);
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

.modernojs-page-meta-strip {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.modernojs-page-meta-strip .modernojs-meta-item,
.modernojs-page-meta-strip .modernojs-page-meta-item {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  flex-direction: row !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.4;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-page-meta-strip .modernojs-meta-item:hover,
.modernojs-page-meta-strip .modernojs-page-meta-item:hover {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.modernojs-page-meta-strip .modernojs-meta-item i,
.modernojs-page-meta-strip .modernojs-page-meta-item i {
  color: #059669 !important;
  font-size: 13.5px !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-page-meta-strip .modernojs-meta-item strong,
.modernojs-page-meta-strip .modernojs-page-meta-item strong {
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Rich Content Card */
.modernojs-content-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 40px 44px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px -2px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-body, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .modernojs-content-card {
    padding: 24px 20px;
  }
  .modernojs-page-header-card {
    padding: 24px 20px;
  }
  .modernojs-page-title {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
}

/* Rich Content Typography & Layout */
.modernojs-rich-content {
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.85;
}

.modernojs-rich-content p {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: #334155;
}

.modernojs-rich-content p:first-of-type {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: #1e293b;
}

.modernojs-rich-content strong {
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.modernojs-rich-content h2,
.modernojs-rich-content h3,
.modernojs-rich-content h4 {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading, 'Outfit', sans-serif);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #064e3b;
  margin-top: 36px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--modernojs-accent-blue, #10b981);
  padding-left: 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.modernojs-rich-content h2 {
  font-size: 22px;
}

.modernojs-rich-content h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
}

.modernojs-rich-content h4 {
  font-size: 16px;
}

/* If a paragraph consists of only strong text (common in OJS editors without h2/h3) */
.modernojs-rich-content p > strong:only-child {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading, 'Outfit', sans-serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #064e3b;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--modernojs-accent-blue, #10b981);
  padding-left: 14px;
  margin-top: 32px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

/* Premium Academic Lists (Research Areas / Scope Items) */
.modernojs-rich-content ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 20px 0 28px 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.modernojs-rich-content ul li {
  position: relative;
  padding: 12px 18px 12px 44px;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: #1e293b;
  line-height: 1.6;
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.modernojs-rich-content ul li:hover {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #a7f3d0;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.08);
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.modernojs-rich-content ul li::before {
  content: "\f00c";
  font-family: "FontAwesome";
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  top: 14px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  background: #ecfdf5;
  color: #059669;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.15);
}

/* Ordered Lists */
.modernojs-rich-content ol {
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin: 20px 0 28px 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.modernojs-rich-content ol li {
  padding: 8px 12px;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #1e293b;
}

/* Callout Box / Note */
.modernojs-rich-content blockquote,
.modernojs-rich-content p:has(> em:only-child),
.modernojs-rich-content p:has(> em > strong:first-child) {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #f8fafc 100%);
  border-left: 4px solid #059669;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 18px 22px 18px 48px;
  margin: 28px 0 20px 0;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.05);
}

.modernojs-rich-content blockquote::before,
.modernojs-rich-content p:has(> em:only-child)::before,
.modernojs-rich-content p:has(> em > strong:first-child)::before {
  content: "\f05a";
  font-family: "FontAwesome";
  position: absolute;
  left: 18px;
  top: 18px;
  color: #059669;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.modernojs-rich-content table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0;
  margin: 24px 0;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.modernojs-rich-content th {
  background: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: left;
}

.modernojs-rich-content td {
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  color: #334155;
}

.modernojs-rich-content tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.modernojs-rich-content tr:nth-child(even) td {
  background-color: #f8fafc;
}

/* Quick Nav Card in Sidebar */
.modernojs-block-quicknav .modernojs-sidebar-card-body {
  padding: 12px 0;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #334155;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.18s ease;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list a i:first-child {
  width: 18px;
  color: #64748b;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: color 0.18s ease;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list a .arrow-icon {
  margin-left: auto;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  transition: transform 0.18s ease;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list a:hover {
  background-color: #f0f7ff;
  color: #10b981;
  border-left-color: #10b981;
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list a:hover i:first-child {
  color: #10b981;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list a:hover .arrow-icon {
  transform: translateX(3px);
  color: #10b981;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list li.active a {
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  color: #064e3b;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-left-color: #064e3b;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list li.active a i:first-child {
  color: #10b981;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-nav-list li.active a .arrow-icon {
  color: #064e3b;
}

/* Submissions CTA Banner Card */
.modernojs-submission-cta-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #064e3b 0%, #004099 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 24px 30px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.2);
}

.modernojs-submission-cta-icon {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  border-radius: 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 26px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: #34d399;
}

.modernojs-submission-cta-text h3 {
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-submission-cta-text p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #e0e7ff;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.modernojs-btn-cta-inline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  margin: 4px 4px 4px 0;
  background: #34d399;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-cta-inline:hover {
  background: #ffffff;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.modernojs-btn-cta-inline.secondary {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}

.modernojs-btn-cta-inline.secondary:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

/* Checklist and Section blocks */
.modernojs-section-block {
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  padding-bottom: 28px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.modernojs-section-block:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* Old checklist removed */

/* Fallback styling for any OJS page without custom template */
.page_about,
.page_submissions,
.page_contact,
.page_editorialTeam,
.page_editorial_team,
.page_privacy,
.page:not(.page_index_journal):not(.modernojs-auth-page) {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 40px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px -2px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
  margin-top: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.page_about h2,
.page_submissions h2,
.page_contact h2,
.page_editorialTeam h2,
.page_editorial_team h2,
.page:not(.page_index_journal):not(.modernojs-auth-page) h2 {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  padding-left: 14px;
  margin-top: 36px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.page_about p,
.page_submissions p,
.page_contact p,
.page_editorialTeam p,
.page_editorial_team p,
.page:not(.page_index_journal):not(.modernojs-auth-page) p {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #334155;
}

/* Form Styles (Login, Register, Search) */
.pkp_form input[type="text"],
.pkp_form input[type="password"],
.pkp_form input[type="email"],
.pkp_form select,
.pkp_form textarea,
.page_search input[type="text"] {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: #0f172a;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pkp_form input:focus,
.page_search input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(29, 78, 216, 0.15);
}

.pkp_button,
.pkp_form button[type="submit"] {
  background-color: var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  color: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  padding: 12px 28px;
  border-radius: 25px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(29, 78, 216, 0.25);
}

.pkp_button:hover,
.pkp_form button[type="submit"]:hover {
  background-color: var(--modernojs-accent-hover);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Notification Alerts */
.cmp_notification {
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--modernojs-accent-blue);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  color: #1e3a8a;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.cmp_notification.warning {
  background-color: #fffbeb;
  border-left-color: #f59e0b;
  color: #92400e;
}

/* Top Two Cards: Mobile vs Desktop Placement */
.modernojs-mobile-top-cards {
  display: none !important;
}

.modernojs-desktop-sidebar-top-cards {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
}

/* Responsive Overrides for Inner Pages & Article Detail */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .modernojs-issue-banner-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-issue-banner-info {
    align-items: center !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-issue-meta-tags,
  .modernojs-full-issue-galleys {
    justify-content: center !important;
  }
  
  .obj_article_details .row,
  .obj_article_details .modernojs-article-layout-row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
  }

  .obj_article_details .main_entry,
  .obj_article_details .modernojs-article-main-col {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: none !important;
    order: 1 !important;
  }

  .obj_article_details .entry_details,
  .obj_article_details .modernojs-article-sidebar-col {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: none !important;
    order: 2 !important;
  }

  /* On mobile: show top cards under title, above authors */
  .modernojs-mobile-top-cards {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
    margin: 14px 0 20px 0 !important;
  }

  /* On mobile: hide duplicated cards from sidebar */
  .modernojs-desktop-sidebar-top-cards {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .modernojs-page-wrapper,
  .page:not(.page_index_journal) {
    padding: 0 14px !important;
    margin-top: 20px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-page-heading,
  .page:not(.page_index_journal) > h1 {
    font-size: 22px !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-breadcrumb,
  .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding: 8px 14px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-issue-banner-card {
    padding: 20px 16px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-issue-banner-cover {
    max-width: 160px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
  }
  
  .modernojs-issue-page-title,
  .obj_article_details .page_title {
    font-size: 20px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
  }

  .obj_article_details .subtitle {
    font-size: 15px !important;
  }

  /* Author Cards on Mobile */
  .modernojs-authors-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-author-card {
    padding: 12px 14px !important;
  }

  /* Abstract & Article Content on Mobile */
  .obj_article_details .item.abstract,
  .obj_article_details .item.references,
  .obj_article_details .item.keywords {
    padding: 20px 16px !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
  }

  .obj_article_details .item.abstract .label,
  .obj_article_details .item.abstract h3 {
    font-size: 17px !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  }

  .obj_article_details .item.abstract .value,
  .obj_article_details .item.abstract p {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  /* References & Citations on Mobile */
  .modernojs-citation-items {
    padding-left: 18px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-citation-items li {
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
    word-break: break-word !important;
  }

  .modernojs-citation-items a,
  .modernojs-doi-link {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
    word-break: break-word !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
  }

  /* Recommendations Grid on Mobile */
  .modernojs-recommendations-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-rec-card {
    padding: 14px 16px !important;
  }

  /* Sidebar blocks on mobile */
  .modernojs-sidebar-card {
    border-radius: 12px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-sidebar-body {
    padding: 18px 16px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-block-cover-pdf {
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  .modernojs-sidebar-cover-img {
    max-height: 240px !important;
  }

  /* Issues Archive Grid */
  .issues_archive,
  .modernojs-archive-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
  }

  /* Submissions page checklist */
  .cmp_checklist {
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .cmp_checklist li {
    padding: 12px 14px !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HOMEPAGE & ARTICLE VIEW SIDEBAR (Akreditasi & Flag Counter)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-homepage-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.modernojs-articles-main {
  min-width: 0;
}

.modernojs-articles-sidebar {
  width: 320px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.modernojs-sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 24px;
}

/* Sidebar Card */
.modernojs-sidebar-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-md);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-card-header {
  background: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #059669;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-header-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-card-header i {
  color: #34d399;
  font-size: 14px;
}

/* SINTA Tag Badge in header */
.modernojs-sinta-tag-badge {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f59e0b 0%, #d97706 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.3);
}

.modernojs-sinta-tag-badge i {
  color: #fef3c7 !important;
  font-size: 10px;
}

/* Live Traffic Indicator in Flag Counter header */
.modernojs-live-indicator {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15);
  color: #34d399;
  border: 1px solid rgba(52, 211, 153, 0.3);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
}

.modernojs-pulse-dot {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: #10b981;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.7);
  animation: modernojs-pulse 1.8s infinite;
}

@keyframes modernojs-pulse {
  0% {
    transform: scale(0.95);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.7);
  }
  70% {
    transform: scale(1);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: scale(0.95);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(16, 185, 129, 0);
  }
}

.modernojs-akreditasi-body {
  padding: 18px 16px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
}

/* SINTA Logo Box */
.modernojs-sinta-logo-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-sinta-banner-link:hover .modernojs-sinta-logo-box {
  border-color: #34d399;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.12);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.modernojs-sinta-banner-img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 52px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

/* Certificate Framed Showcase */
.modernojs-cert-showcase {
  width: 100%;
}

.modernojs-cert-frame {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 2px solid #f1f5f9;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.modernojs-cert-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.modernojs-cert-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.65);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}

.modernojs-cert-zoom-btn {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #091e42;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  transform: translateY(6px);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-cert-frame:hover {
  border-color: #34d399;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.2);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.modernojs-cert-frame:hover .modernojs-cert-img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.modernojs-cert-frame:hover .modernojs-cert-overlay {
  opacity: 1;
}

.modernojs-cert-frame:hover .modernojs-cert-zoom-btn {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Accreditation Info Box */
.modernojs-akreditasi-info-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 14px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  text-align: left;
}

.modernojs-akreditasi-badge-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.modernojs-pill-badge-gold {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fffbeb 0%, #fef3c7 100%);
  border: 1px solid #fde68a;
  color: #b45309;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.modernojs-pill-badge-gold i {
  color: #d97706;
}

.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-top: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
  padding-top: 10px;
}

.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list .modernojs-akreditasi-meta-item,
.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list .modernojs-meta-item,
.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-item {
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 2px;
}

.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list .modernojs-akreditasi-meta-label,
.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list .modernojs-meta-label,
.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-label,
.modernojs-meta-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
}

.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list .modernojs-akreditasi-meta-label i,
.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list .modernojs-meta-label i,
.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-label i,
.modernojs-meta-label i {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list .modernojs-akreditasi-meta-val,
.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-list .modernojs-meta-val,
.modernojs-akreditasi-meta-val,
.modernojs-meta-val {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  padding-left: 16px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modernojs-btn-sinta-verify {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #10b981;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  margin-top: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);
}

.modernojs-btn-sinta-verify:hover {
  background: #059669;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Flag Counter Modern Box */
.modernojs-flagcounter-body {
  padding: 18px 16px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  text-align: center;
}

.modernojs-flagcounter-widget-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 12px 10px;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-flagcounter-widget-box:hover {
  border-color: #34d399;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.1);
}

.modernojs-flag-counter-img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-flagcounter-footer {
  width: 100%;
}

.modernojs-flagcounter-status {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.modernojs-flagcounter-status i {
  color: #10b981;
}

/* Article Sidebar Extra */
.modernojs-article-sidebar-extra {
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   OJS NATIVE & CUSTOM SIDEBAR BLOCKS (Modern ModernOJS Styling)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 24px;
}

/* Card Container for any OJS Block - EXACT MATCH TO .modernojs-sidebar-card */
.modernojs-sidebar .pkp_block,
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block,
.pkp_block {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-sm, 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04)) !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important; /* CRITICAL: Override default theme's 48px padding */
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.modernojs-sidebar .pkp_block:hover,
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block:hover,
.pkp_block:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--modernojs-shadow-md, 0 8px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08)) !important;
  border-color: #cbd5e1 !important;
}

/* Card Header / Title for OJS Block - EXACT MATCH TO .modernojs-sidebar-card-header */
.modernojs-sidebar .pkp_block > .title,
.modernojs-sidebar .pkp_block > h2.title,
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block > .title,
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block > h2.title,
.pkp_block > .title,
.pkp_block > h2.title,
.pkp_block span.title {
  background: #064e3b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  padding: 12px 18px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading, 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #059669 !important;
  border-top-left-radius: 15px !important;
  border-top-right-radius: 15px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

/* Block Title Icons */
.modernojs-sidebar .pkp_block > .title::before,
.modernojs-sidebar .pkp_block > h2.title::before,
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block > .title::before,
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block > h2.title::before,
.pkp_block > .title::before,
.pkp_block > h2.title::before {
  content: '\f0c9';
  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
  color: #34d399;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.block_information > .title::before { content: '\f05a' !important; }
.block_web_feed > .title::before { content: '\f09e' !important; }
.block_developed_by > .title::before { content: '\f108' !important; }
.block_language > .title::before { content: '\f0ac' !important; }
.block_subscription > .title::before { content: '\f02d' !important; }
.block_browse > .title::before { content: '\f02e' !important; }
.block_make_submission > .title::before { content: '\f0ee' !important; }

/* Hide Screen Reader Title */
.pkp_block .title.pkp_screen_reader,
.pkp_screen_reader {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: -1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

/* Hide Empty Blocks Completely (e.g. empty custom blocks) */
.pkp_block:empty,
.pkp_block:has(.title.pkp_screen_reader:only-child),
.pkp_block:has(.content:empty:only-child),
.pkp_block:has(.title.pkp_screen_reader):not(:has(.content *)),
.modernojs-sidebar .pkp_block:not(:has(.content *)):not(:has(.title:not(.pkp_screen_reader))) {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Card Content / Body - EXACT MATCH TO .modernojs-sidebar-card-body */
.modernojs-sidebar .pkp_block .content,
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block .content,
.pkp_block .content {
  padding: 18px 16px !important;
  font-size: 13.5px !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* List Items in Blocks (Information, Additional Menu, Links) */
.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block .content ul,
.pkp_block .content ul {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
}

.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block .content li,
.pkp_block .content li {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block .content ul li a,
.pkp_block .content ul li a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  padding: 9px 14px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block .content ul li a::after,
.pkp_block .content ul li a::after {
  content: '\f105';
  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 13px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block .content ul li a:hover,
.pkp_block .content ul li a:hover {
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  border-color: #bbf7d0 !important;
  color: #059669 !important;
  transform: translateX(3px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(29, 78, 216, 0.08) !important;
}

.modernojs-ojs-sidebar-blocks .pkp_block .content ul li a:hover::after,
.pkp_block .content ul li a:hover::after {
  color: #059669;
  transform: translateX(2px);
}

/* Web Feed Plugin Block */
.block_web_feed .content {
  padding: 18px 16px !important;
}

.block_web_feed .content ul {
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  padding: 12px 14px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: row !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
}

.block_web_feed .content ul li a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 6px 12px !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
  transform: none !important;
}

.block_web_feed .content ul li a::after {
  display: none !important;
}

.block_web_feed .content ul li a:hover {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #f97316 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.2) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
}

.block_web_feed .content img {
  height: 18px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  display: block !important;
}

/* Developed By Block (Open Journal Systems) */
.block_developed_by .content {
  text-align: center !important;
  padding: 18px 16px !important;
}

.block_developed_by .content a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  padding: 10px 16px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #dcfce7 100%) !important;
  border: 1px solid #86efac !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  color: #15803d !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.08) !important;
}

.block_developed_by .content a::before {
  content: '\f108';
  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #16a34a;
}

.block_developed_by .content a:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dcfce7 0%, #bbf7d0 100%) !important;
  border-color: #4ade80 !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.2) !important;
}

/* Language Toggle Block */
.block_language .content select {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #1e293b;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  font-family: inherit;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.block_language .content select:focus {
  border-color: #10b981;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15);
}

/* Custom Blocks (block_custom) */
.block_custom .content {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.block_custom .content p {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.block_custom .content p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.block_custom .content img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  margin: 8px auto;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Certificate / Sertifikat Custom Block Image Styling */
[id*="sartifikat"] .content img,
[id*="sertifikat"] .content img,
.block_custom.sartifikat .content img,
.block_custom.sertifikat .content img {
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

[id*="sartifikat"] .content img:hover,
[id*="sertifikat"] .content img:hover,
.block_custom.sartifikat .content img:hover,
.block_custom.sertifikat .content img:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.02);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.15);
  border-color: #059669;
}

[id*="sartifikat"] .content a,
[id*="sertifikat"] .content a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.block_custom .content a:not([class*="btn"]) {
  color: #10b981;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.block_custom .content a:not([class*="btn"]):hover {
  color: #059669;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.block_custom .content table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.block_custom .content table td,
.block_custom .content table th {
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.block_custom .content table th {
  background: #f8fafc;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
}

/* Responsive Sidebar */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .modernojs-homepage-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
  }
  
  .modernojs-articles-sidebar {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

/* ========================================================
   ARTICLE DETAIL: REFERENCES, SIMILAR & AUTHOR ARTICLES
   ======================================================== */
.modernojs-section-title {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.15rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0.6rem !important;
  margin: 2rem 0 1rem 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.modernojs-section-title::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  left: 0;
  width: 60px;
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #059669, #34d399);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.modernojs-section-title i {
  color: #059669;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

/* References Section */
.modernojs-article-references-section {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.modernojs-references-list {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.25rem 1.25rem 2rem;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.modernojs-citation-items {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 1rem;
  list-style-type: decimal;
}

.modernojs-citation-item {
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #334155;
  padding-left: 0.35rem;
}

.modernojs-citation-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.modernojs-citation-text a {
  color: #059669;
  text-decoration: none;
  word-break: break-all;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-citation-text a:hover {
  color: #047857;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.modernojs-citation-raw {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #334155;
}

/* ========================================================
   OJS NATIVE RECOMMENDATIONS (SIMILAR ARTICLES & BY AUTHOR)
   ======================================================== */
.modernojs-rec-wrapper,
#articlesBySimilarityList,
#articlesBySameAuthorList {
  margin-top: 36px;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

/* Header section with icon badge */
.modernojs-rec-main-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.modernojs-rec-header-icon-wrap {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ecfdf5 0%, #bbf7d0 100%);
  color: #059669;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 18px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.15);
}

.modernojs-rec-header-icon-wrap.author-icon-wrap {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fef3c7 0%, #fde68a 100%);
  color: #d97706;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.15);
}

.modernojs-rec-header-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2px;
}

.modernojs-rec-heading-title,
#articlesBySimilarityList > h3,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > h3 {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.modernojs-rec-heading-title a,
#articlesBySimilarityList > h3 a,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > h3 a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.modernojs-rec-heading-sub {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* Container for cards */
.modernojs-rec-cards-container,
#articlesBySimilarityList > ul,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 14px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Modern Card Box */
.modernojs-rec-modern-card,
#articlesBySimilarityList > ul > li,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul > li {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 4px solid #0077b6;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
  transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  list-style: none !important;
  position: relative;
}

.modernojs-rec-modern-card.modernojs-rec-author-card,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul > li {
  border-left-color: #f59e0b;
}

.modernojs-rec-modern-card:hover,
#articlesBySimilarityList > ul > li:hover,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul > li:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
}

.modernojs-rec-similarity-card:hover,
#articlesBySimilarityList > ul > li:hover {
  border-left-color: #023e8a;
}

.modernojs-rec-author-card:hover,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul > li:hover {
  border-left-color: #d97706;
}

/* Card Top Row: Issue Badge & Action Link */
.modernojs-rec-card-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.modernojs-rec-badge-pill,
#articlesBySimilarityList > ul > li > a:nth-of-type(2),
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul > li > a:nth-of-type(2) {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #f0fdf4;
  color: #059669;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-rec-badge-pill i {
  font-size: 11px;
}

.modernojs-rec-badge-pill.author-badge-pill,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul > li > a:nth-of-type(2) {
  background: #fffbeb;
  color: #d97706;
  border-color: #fde68a;
}

.modernojs-rec-quick-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #0077b6;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.modernojs-rec-quick-link i {
  font-size: 11px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-rec-quick-link:hover {
  color: #023e8a;
}

.modernojs-rec-quick-link:hover i {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.modernojs-rec-quick-link.author-quick-link {
  color: #d97706;
}

.modernojs-rec-quick-link.author-quick-link:hover {
  color: #b45309;
}

/* Card Title */
.modernojs-rec-title-text,
#articlesBySimilarityList > ul > li > a:first-of-type,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul > li > a:first-of-type {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.48;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: block;
}

.modernojs-rec-title-text a {
  color: #0f172a;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-rec-title-text a:hover,
#articlesBySimilarityList > ul > li > a:first-of-type:hover,
#articlesBySameAuthorList > ul > li > a:first-of-type:hover {
  color: #0077b6;
}

.modernojs-rec-author-card .modernojs-rec-title-text a:hover {
  color: #d97706;
}

/* Card Author Line */
.modernojs-rec-author-line,
.modernojs-rec-item-authors {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.modernojs-rec-author-line i {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 13px;
}

/* Pagination Bar */
.modernojs-rec-pagination-bar,
#articlesBySimilarityPages,
#articlesBySameAuthorPages {
  margin-top: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.modernojs-rec-pagination-bar a,
.modernojs-rec-pagination-bar span,
#articlesBySimilarityPages a,
#articlesBySimilarityPages span,
#articlesBySameAuthorPages a,
#articlesBySameAuthorPages span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-rec-pagination-bar a:hover,
#articlesBySimilarityPages a:hover,
#articlesBySameAuthorPages a:hover {
  border-color: #0077b6;
  color: #0077b6;
  background: #f0fdf4;
}

.modernojs-rec-pagination-bar span.current,
.modernojs-rec-pagination-bar strong,
#articlesBySimilarityPages span.current,
#articlesBySameAuthorPages span.current,
#articlesBySimilarityPages strong,
#articlesBySameAuthorPages strong {
  background: #0077b6 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #0077b6 !important;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Search Info Box */
.modernojs-rec-search-info-box,
#articlesBySimilaritySearch {
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: #475569;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.modernojs-rec-search-info-box i {
  color: #0077b6;
  font-size: 16px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.modernojs-rec-search-info-box a,
#articlesBySimilaritySearch a {
  color: #059669;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.modernojs-rec-search-info-box a:hover,
#articlesBySimilaritySearch a:hover {
  color: #047857;
}

.modernojs-rec-empty-notice {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 8px 0;
}

/* ========================================================
   ARTICLE DETAIL: COMPACT 2-COLUMN AUTHORS SECTION
   ======================================================== */
.modernojs-authors-section {
  margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.modernojs-authors-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .modernojs-authors-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
  }
}

.modernojs-author-card {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 12px 14px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.modernojs-author-card:hover {
  border-color: #34d399 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.12) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}

.modernojs-author-avatar-wrap {
  width: 36px !important;
  height: 36px !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ecfdf5 0%, #bbf7d0 100%) !important;
  color: #059669 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  font-size: 19px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 2px !important;
}

.modernojs-author-details {
  flex: 1 !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-author-name-row {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  margin-bottom: 4px !important;
}

.modernojs-author-name {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 14.5px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
}

.modernojs-orcid-icon-link {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  margin-left: 2px !important;
  vertical-align: middle !important;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-orcid-icon-link:hover {
  transform: scale(1.15) !important;
}

.modernojs-orcid-svg {
  display: inline-block !important;
  vertical-align: middle !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-author-badge-corresp {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 3px !important;
  background: #fef3c7 !important;
  color: #92400e !important;
  font-size: 9.5px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 1px 6px !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px !important;
}

.modernojs-author-affiliation {
  font-size: 12px !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
  word-break: break-word !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.modernojs-author-affiliation i {
  color: #94a3b8 !important;
  font-size: 11px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 3px !important;
}

.modernojs-author-affiliation span {
  overflow: visible !important;
  text-overflow: clip !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
  word-break: break-word !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

.modernojs-orcid-badge .fa-external-link {
  font-size: 10px;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

/* ========================================================
   ARTICLE SIDEBAR: COHESIVE CARDS & COVER & PDF
   ======================================================== */
.modernojs-block-cover-pdf {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.modernojs-cover-pdf-body {
  padding: 20px 18px !important;
  text-align: center;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-cover-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  max-width: 190px;
  width: 100%;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-cover-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.16), 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  display: block;
  transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-cover-img:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.02);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 32px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.22);
}

.modernojs-sidebar-cover-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #059669;
  background: #ecfdf5;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Premium PDF Action Button */
.modernojs-sidebar-pdf-wrap {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.modernojs-pdf-action-btn {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #091e42 0%, #0c2d62 100%);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.2);
  transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  cursor: pointer;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.modernojs-pdf-action-btn:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #059669 0%, #047857 100%);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.35);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.modernojs-pdf-badge-icon {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #dc2626;
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 18px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.35);
}

.modernojs-pdf-btn-details {
  flex: 1;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0 12px;
}

.modernojs-pdf-btn-label {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Outfit', sans-serif;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.modernojs-pdf-btn-subtext {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #a7f3d0;
  margin-top: 3px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.modernojs-pdf-action-btn:hover .modernojs-pdf-btn-subtext {
  color: #ecfdf5;
}

.modernojs-pdf-download-icon {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #ffffff;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: transform 0.2s;
}

.modernojs-pdf-action-btn:hover .modernojs-pdf-download-icon {
  transform: translateY(2px);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

/* Publication Details Card */
.modernojs-block-pubinfo {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-body {
  padding: 16px 18px !important;
  text-align: left;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-item {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-label {
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-label i {
  color: #059669;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-val {
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-align: right;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-val a {
  color: #059669;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-val a:hover {
  color: #047857;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-versions {
  margin-top: 12px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-versions .versions-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 6px 0 0 0;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-versions .versions-list li {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-license {
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.license-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #334155;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.license-badge i {
  color: #059669;
}

.license-desc a {
  color: #059669;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.license-desc a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* How to Cite Card */
.modernojs-block-citation {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.modernojs-citation-body {
  padding: 16px 18px !important;
  text-align: left;
}

.modernojs-citation-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.modernojs-btn-citation-formats {
  width: 100%;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #334155;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.modernojs-btn-citation-formats:hover {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  border-color: #94a3b8;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.download-label {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 10px 0 6px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ModernOJS Contact Page Styles
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-contact-page {
  padding: 24px 0 48px;
}

.modernojs-contact-container {
  max-width: 1080px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
}

.modernojs-contact-header {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 28px 32px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.05);
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 5px solid #10b981;
}

.modernojs-contact-header-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: #f0fdf4;
  color: #10b981;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.modernojs-contact-title {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #091e42;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.modernojs-contact-subtitle {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Mailing Address Card */
.modernojs-mailing-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.04);
}

.modernojs-contact-card-icon {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #10b981;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.modernojs-card-heading {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #091e42;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
}

.modernojs-card-address {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Contact Grid */
.modernojs-contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .modernojs-contact-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.modernojs-contact-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 26px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.05);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-contact-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 26px rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.1);
}

.modernojs-card-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.modernojs-card-icon-wrap {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 22px;
}

.modernojs-card-icon-wrap.primary {
  background: #e6f0ff;
  color: #10b981;
}

.modernojs-card-icon-wrap.support {
  background: #f0fdf4;
  color: #16a34a;
}

.modernojs-role-badge {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.primary-badge {
  background: #f0fdf4;
  color: #10b981;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
}

.support-badge {
  background: #f0fdf4;
  color: #16a34a;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
}

.modernojs-contact-page h1::before,
.modernojs-contact-page h2::before,
.modernojs-contact-page h3::before,
.modernojs-contact-card h1::before,
.modernojs-contact-card h2::before,
.modernojs-contact-card h3::before {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
}

.modernojs-card-body {
  text-align: left;
}

.modernojs-person-name {
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #091e42;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-align: left;
}

.modernojs-person-title {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.modernojs-person-affiliation {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #64748b;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.modernojs-person-affiliation i {
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.modernojs-contact-details {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.modernojs-detail-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.modernojs-detail-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
}

.modernojs-detail-label i {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.modernojs-detail-val {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #091e42;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-detail-val:hover {
  color: #10b981;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.modernojs-card-footer {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.modernojs-contact-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 11px 18px;
  border-radius: 9px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-primary-email {
  background: #091e42;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 30, 66, 0.15);
}

.btn-primary-email:hover {
  background: #10b981;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.btn-support-email {
  background: #16a34a;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.15);
}

.btn-support-email:hover {
  background: #15803d;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.25);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MODERN ACADEMIC JOURNAL AUTHENTICATION / LOGIN PORTAL
   ========================================================================== */
.page_login.modernojs-auth-page {
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  margin-top: 15px !important;
  margin-bottom: 70px !important;
}

.modernojs-auth-container {
  max-width: 1040px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.modernojs-auth-breadcrumbs-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.modernojs-auth-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 410px 1fr;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 45px -12px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12), 0 4px 16px -2px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
  transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.modernojs-auth-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.18), 0 8px 24px -4px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
}

/* --- Left Brand Column --- */
.modernojs-auth-brand-col {
  background: linear-gradient(155deg, #042f24 0%, #064e3b 50%, #00438f 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 44px 36px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 28px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.modernojs-auth-brand-col::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -40px;
  right: -40px;
  width: 220px;
  height: 220px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.15) 0%, rgba(56, 189, 248, 0) 70%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.modernojs-auth-brand-col::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -60px;
  left: -40px;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.12) 0%, rgba(217, 119, 6, 0) 70%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.modernojs-auth-brand-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  color: #a7f3d0;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.8px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(147, 197, 253, 0.25);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  align-self: flex-start;
}

.modernojs-auth-brand-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}

.modernojs-auth-logo-frame {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.modernojs-auth-logo-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.modernojs-auth-brand-name,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col h2.modernojs-auth-brand-name,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col .modernojs-auth-brand-name {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading) !important;
  font-size: 24px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  line-height: 1.15 !important;
  margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  padding-left: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-auth-brand-full,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col p.modernojs-auth-brand-full,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col .modernojs-auth-brand-full {
  font-size: 13px !important;
  color: #bbf7d0 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
}

.modernojs-auth-sinta-tag,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col .modernojs-auth-sinta-tag {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.2) 0%, rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.25) 100%) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(251, 191, 36, 0.45) !important;
  color: #fef3c7 !important;
  padding: 9px 14px !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px) !important;
}

.modernojs-auth-sinta-tag i,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col .modernojs-auth-sinta-tag i {
  color: #fbbf24 !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
}

.modernojs-auth-sinta-tag strong,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col .modernojs-auth-sinta-tag strong {
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.modernojs-auth-benefits-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
}

.modernojs-benefit-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
}

.modernojs-benefit-icon {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: #67e8f9;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.modernojs-benefit-info h4,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col .modernojs-benefit-info h4 {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading) !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  margin: 0 0 3px 0 !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  padding-left: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-benefit-info p,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col .modernojs-benefit-info p,
.modernojs-auth-brand-col p {
  font-size: 12.5px !important;
  color: #cbd5e1 !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-auth-brand-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  padding-top: 18px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.modernojs-auth-issn-pills {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.modernojs-issn-chip {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #e2e8f0;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.modernojs-issn-chip strong {
  color: #a7f3d0;
}

.modernojs-auth-secure-note {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.modernojs-auth-secure-note i {
  color: #10b981;
}

/* --- Right Form Column --- */
.modernojs-auth-form-col {
  padding: 46px 48px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-auth-form-header {
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.modernojs-auth-icon-circle {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #dcfce7 100%);
  color: #10b981;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
}

.modernojs-auth-title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.modernojs-auth-subtitle {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Auth Alerts */
.modernojs-auth-alert {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  animation: modernojsFadeIn 0.3s ease;
}

.modernojs-alert-danger {
  background: #fef2f2;
  border: 1px solid #fecaca;
  color: #991b1b;
}

.modernojs-alert-danger .modernojs-alert-icon {
  color: #dc2626;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding-top: 1px;
}

.modernojs-alert-info {
  background: #f0fdf4;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  color: #1e40af;
}

.modernojs-alert-info .modernojs-alert-icon {
  color: #10b981;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding-top: 1px;
}

@keyframes modernojsFadeIn {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-4px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* Fieldset & Form Groups */
.modernojs-auth-fieldset {
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
}

.modernojs-form-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 7px;
}

.modernojs-form-label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #334155;
  margin: 0;
}

.modernojs-label-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.modernojs-label-title i {
  color: #10b981;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.modernojs-required-mark {
  color: #dc2626;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.modernojs-label-between {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 10px;
}

.modernojs-link-lostpwd {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #10b981;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-link-lostpwd:hover {
  color: #059669;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Input Fields */
.modernojs-input-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
}

.modernojs-input-prefix-icon {
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 15px;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-input-field {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 46px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  padding: 10px 14px 10px 42px !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-body) !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-pwd-input {
  padding-right: 44px !important;
}

.modernojs-input-field:focus {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #10b981 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15) !important;
  outline: none !important;
}

.modernojs-input-field:focus + .modernojs-input-prefix-icon,
.modernojs-input-wrap:focus-within .modernojs-input-prefix-icon {
  color: #10b981;
}

.modernojs-input-field::placeholder {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 13px;
}

/* Password Toggle Button */
.modernojs-pwd-toggle-btn {
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: #64748b;
  font-size: 15px;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 6px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.modernojs-pwd-toggle-btn:hover {
  color: #10b981;
  background: #e2e8f0;
}

/* Custom Checkbox (Remember Me) */
.modernojs-remember-group {
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.modernojs-checkbox-container {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #475569;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0;
}

.modernojs-checkbox-container input[type="checkbox"] {
  width: 17px !important;
  height: 17px !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #94a3b8 !important;
  accent-color: #10b981 !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Submit Button */
.modernojs-submit-group {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.modernojs-btn-login-submit {
  width: 100%;
  height: 48px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.28);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-login-submit:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #059669 0%, #003380 100%);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.4);
  transform: translateY(-1.5px);
}

.modernojs-btn-login-submit:active {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Divider & Register CTA */
.modernojs-auth-divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 22px 0 16px 0;
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.modernojs-auth-divider::before,
.modernojs-auth-divider::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.modernojs-auth-divider span {
  padding: 0 12px;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-register-cta-card {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-register-cta-card:hover {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  border-color: #94a3b8;
}

.modernojs-cta-text strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1e293b;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.modernojs-cta-text p {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modernojs-btn-register-action {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #10b981 !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #10b981;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.modernojs-btn-register-action:hover {
  background: #10b981;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE DESIGN FOR LOGIN PORTAL
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .modernojs-auth-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    border-radius: 16px;
  }

  .modernojs-auth-brand-col {
    padding: 32px 28px;
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .modernojs-auth-benefits-list {
    display: none;
  }

  .modernojs-auth-form-col {
    padding: 36px 28px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .modernojs-auth-container {
    padding: 0 12px;
  }

  .modernojs-auth-brand-col {
    padding: 24px 20px;
  }

  .modernojs-auth-brand-name {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .modernojs-auth-logo-frame {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
  }

  .modernojs-auth-form-col {
    padding: 26px 18px;
  }

  .modernojs-auth-title {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .modernojs-label-between {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 4px;
  }

  .modernojs-btn-login-submit {
    height: 44px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

/* Hide duplicate issue cover & heading in TOC on homepage & issue page (already displayed in top hero/banner) */
.modernojs-issue-toc-wrapper .obj_issue_toc > .heading,
.modernojs-issue-toc-container .obj_issue_toc > .heading,
.obj_issue_toc > .heading,
.obj_issue_toc > .cover,
.obj_issue_toc > .description {
  display: none !important;
}

/* ========================================================
   CERTIFICATE LIGHTBOX POPUP MODAL
   ======================================================== */
.modernojs-modal-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  z-index: 999999;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease, visibility 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-modal-overlay.active {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}

.modernojs-modal-dialog {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 16px;
  width: 95vw;
  max-width: 1220px;
  max-height: 94vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0 25px 60px -15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  overflow: hidden;
  transform: scale(0.92);
  transition: transform 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

.modernojs-modal-overlay.active .modernojs-modal-dialog {
  transform: scale(1);
}

.modernojs-modal-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 16px 24px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #064e3b 0%, #042f24 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.modernojs-modal-title-box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.modernojs-modal-icon {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #fbbf24;
}

.modernojs-modal-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading, inherit);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.modernojs-modal-subtitle {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.modernojs-modal-close {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border: none;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 26px;
  line-height: 1;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  padding: 0;
}

.modernojs-modal-close:hover {
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.9);
  color: #ffffff;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.modernojs-modal-body {
  padding: 18px;
  background: #0b1120;
  overflow-y: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 300px;
  max-height: calc(92vh - 140px);
}

.modernojs-modal-cert-img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: calc(92vh - 170px);
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.modernojs-modal-footer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 14px 24px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.modernojs-btn-modal-full {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 9px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-modal-full:hover {
  background: #059669;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.modernojs-btn-modal-close {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  color: #475569;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-modal-close:hover {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #0f172a;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .modernojs-modal-dialog {
    max-width: 96%;
    max-height: 95vh;
  }
  .modernojs-modal-header {
    padding: 12px 16px;
  }
  .modernojs-modal-title {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .modernojs-modal-footer {
    padding: 12px 16px;
    flex-direction: column-reverse;
  }
  .modernojs-btn-modal-full,
  .modernojs-btn-modal-close {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MODERN ACADEMIC JOURNAL REGISTRATION PORTAL
   ========================================================================== */
.page_register.modernojs-auth-page,
.page_register_complete.modernojs-auth-page {
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  margin-top: 15px !important;
  margin-bottom: 70px !important;
}

.modernojs-register-container {
  max-width: 1120px !important;
}

.modernojs-register-card {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 380px 1fr !important;
  align-items: stretch !important;
}

.modernojs-register-brand-col {
  padding: 42px 34px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.modernojs-register-benefits .modernojs-benefit-item {
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.modernojs-register-existing-box {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px dashed rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.modernojs-existing-text {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #e2e8f0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.modernojs-btn-existing-login {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.modernojs-btn-existing-login:hover {
  background: #f0f7ff;
  color: #10b981 !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

/* --- Registration Form Column --- */
.modernojs-register-form-col {
  padding: 42px 46px !important;
}

.modernojs-register-icon-circle {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #e0e7ff 100%) !important;
  color: #10b981 !important;
}

.modernojs-register-errors-wrap #formErrors {
  background: #fef2f2 !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #fecaca !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 16px 20px !important;
  margin-bottom: 24px !important;
  color: #991b1b !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.08) !important;
}

.modernojs-register-errors-wrap #formErrors .pkp_form_error {
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.modernojs-register-errors-wrap #formErrors .pkp_form_error::before {
  content: '\f071';
  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
  color: #dc2626;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.modernojs-register-errors-wrap #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding-left: 24px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.modernojs-register-errors-wrap #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list li a {
  color: #b91c1c !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
}

.modernojs-register-form-element {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 24px;
}

/* Sections */
.modernojs-form-section {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 20px 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-form-section:hover {
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.modernojs-form-section-header {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: row !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  padding-bottom: 12px !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
}

.modernojs-section-badge {
  width: 30px !important;
  height: 30px !important;
  min-width: 30px !important;
  min-height: 30px !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25) !important;
}

.modernojs-section-title {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading) !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.2px !important;
}

.modernojs-section-desc {
  margin: 2px 0 0 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #64748b;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modernojs-form-grid-2col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}

.modernojs-field-hint {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.modernojs-optional-mark {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-left: 4px;
}

/* Custom Select Dropdown */
.modernojs-select-wrap {
  position: relative;
}

.modernojs-select-field {
  appearance: none !important;
  -webkit-appearance: none !important;
  -moz-appearance: none !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  padding-right: 36px !important;
}

.modernojs-select-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  right: 14px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  color: #64748b;
  font-size: 12px;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-select-field:focus ~ .modernojs-select-arrow {
  color: #10b981;
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);
}

/* Realtime Password Match */
.modernojs-pwd-match-note {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  animation: modernojsFadeIn 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-note-match {
  background: #f0fdf4;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  color: #166534;
}

.modernojs-note-mismatch {
  background: #fef2f2;
  border: 1px solid #fecaca;
  color: #991b1b;
}

.modernojs-input-valid {
  border-color: #22c55e !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15) !important;
}

.modernojs-input-invalid {
  border-color: #ef4444 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15) !important;
}

/* Reviewer Section */
.modernojs-section-reviewer {
  background: #fcfdfe;
  border: 1.5px solid #ecfdf5;
}

.modernojs-badge-reviewer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d97706 0%, #b45309 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.25) !important;
}

.modernojs-reviewer-options-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.modernojs-checkbox-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-checkbox-card:hover {
  border-color: #10b981;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.modernojs-checkbox-label {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.modernojs-checkbox-label strong {
  color: #0f172a;
  font-size: 13.5px;
}

.modernojs-checkbox-label small {
  color: #64748b;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.modernojs-reviewer-interests-wrap {
  display: none;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1.5px dashed #a7f3d0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 16px;
  animation: modernojsFadeIn 0.3s ease;
}

.modernojs-reviewer-interests-wrap.modernojs-active {
  display: block;
}

/* Consent Section */
.modernojs-section-consent {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.modernojs-consent-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.modernojs-consent-item {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-consent-item:hover {
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.modernojs-privacy-link {
  color: #10b981 !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.modernojs-privacy-link:hover {
  color: #059669 !important;
}

/* Recaptcha */
.modernojs-recaptcha-section {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 10px 0;
}

.modernojs-recaptcha-frame {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 12px;
  display: inline-block;
}

/* Submit & Actions */
.modernojs-form-actions-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.modernojs-btn-register-submit,
.cmp_form.register button[type="submit"],
.cmp_form.register button.submit {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 50px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading) !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.3) !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-register-submit:hover,
.cmp_form.register button[type="submit"]:hover,
.cmp_form.register button.submit:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #059669 0%, #003380 100%) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.42) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1.5px) !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-register-submit:active,
.cmp_form.register button[type="submit"]:active,
.cmp_form.register button.submit:active {
  transform: translateY(0) !important;
}

.modernojs-register-footer-text {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #64748b;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.modernojs-bottom-login-cta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.modernojs-btn-goto-login {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #10b981 !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-btn-goto-login:hover {
  background: #10b981;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #10b981;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   REGISTRATION COMPLETE CELEBRATION PAGE
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-complete-container {
  max-width: 860px !important;
}

.modernojs-complete-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 48px 44px;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 45px -12px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 36px;
}

.modernojs-complete-hero {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}

.modernojs-complete-icon-burst {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 32px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35);
  animation: modernojsPopIn 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}

@keyframes modernojsPopIn {
  0% { transform: scale(0.4); opacity: 0; }
  100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
}

.modernojs-complete-title {
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.modernojs-complete-subtitle {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #64748b;
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.modernojs-complete-actions-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
}

.modernojs-complete-action-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  color: inherit !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-complete-action-card:hover {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-color: #10b981;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.12);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.modernojs-action-primary {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #e0e7ff 100%) !important;
  border-color: #bbf7d0 !important;
}

.modernojs-action-icon {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #10b981;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.modernojs-action-primary .modernojs-action-icon {
  background: #10b981;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-action-content {
  flex: 1;
}

.modernojs-action-content h3 {
  margin: 0 0 4px 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-family: var(--modernojs-font-heading);
}

.modernojs-action-content p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #64748b;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.modernojs-action-arrow {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 14px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.modernojs-complete-action-card:hover .modernojs-action-arrow {
  color: #10b981;
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE DESIGN FOR REGISTRATION PORTAL
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .modernojs-register-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  .modernojs-register-brand-col {
    padding: 30px 24px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-register-benefits {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .modernojs-register-form-col {
    padding: 34px 24px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-complete-actions-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .modernojs-form-grid-2col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .modernojs-register-form-col {
    padding: 24px 18px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-form-section {
    padding: 16px 14px;
  }

  .modernojs-complete-card {
    padding: 30px 20px;
  }

  .modernojs-complete-title {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
}




/* ==========================================================================
   MODERNOJS SPECIFIC ENHANCEMENTS: 3D BOOK, CURVED WAVE & FIRST IMPRESSIONS
   ========================================================================== */

/* Breadcrumbs Overhaul (Eliminates raw numbers, adds sleek horizontal pill bar) */
.modernojs-breadcrumb,
.cmp_breadcrumbs,
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs,
nav.modernojs-breadcrumb {
  margin: 18px 0 24px 0 !important;
  padding: 10px 20px !important;
  background-color: #f0fdf4 !important;
  border: 1px solid #dcfce7 !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.05) !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb ol,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol,
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs ol,
nav.modernojs-breadcrumb ol {
  list-style: none !important;
  list-style-type: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li,
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs li,
nav.modernojs-breadcrumb li {
  list-style: none !important;
  list-style-type: none !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li::before,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li::before,
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs li::before {
  display: none !important;
  content: "" !important;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li:not(:last-child)::after,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: "/" !important;
  margin-left: 8px !important;
  color: #86efac !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li a,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li a {
  color: #064e3b !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  transition: color 0.15s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li a:hover,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li a:hover {
  color: #10b981 !important;
}

.modernojs-breadcrumb li.current span,
.modernojs-breadcrumb li.active span,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li.current span {
  color: #042f24 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* Rounded Pill Button CTA ("Let's Talk" style in navbar) */
.modernojs-btn-pill-cta {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 10px 22px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35) !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-pill-cta:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.45) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* 3D Book Cover on Homepage Hero */
.modernojs-hero-book-col {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.modernojs-book-showcase-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  perspective: 1200px;
}

.modernojs-book-floating-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  padding: 6px 16px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.08);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #064e3b;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.pulse-indicator {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background-color: #10b981;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25);
  animation: pulse-ring 2s infinite;
}

.modernojs-3d-book-link {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.modernojs-3d-book-frame {
  position: relative;
  width: 270px;
  height: 380px;
  border-radius: 6px 14px 14px 6px;
  box-shadow: -18px 24px 34px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28), -4px 8px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14);
  transform: rotateY(-6deg) rotateX(2deg);
  transition: transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1), box-shadow 0.45s ease;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #064e3b;
}

.modernojs-3d-book-frame:hover {
  transform: translateY(-8px) rotateY(-2deg) scale(1.03);
  box-shadow: -22px 30px 42px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32), -6px 10px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

.modernojs-3d-book-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.modernojs-book-action-wrap {
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.modernojs-btn-read-book {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 8px 20px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.modernojs-btn-read-book:hover {
  background-color: #064e3b;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Curved Wave Divider */
.modernojs-wave-divider {
  width: 100%;
  height: 90px;
  background-color: #f0fdf4;
  line-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.modernojs-wave-divider svg {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

/* Dark Contrast Section: "First Impressions" */
.modernojs-first-impressions {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #064e3b 0%, #042f24 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 30px 0 70px 0;
  position: relative;
}

.modernojs-impressions-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.modernojs-impressions-icon {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  margin: 0 auto 14px auto;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #34d399;
}

.modernojs-impressions-title {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

.modernojs-impressions-subtitle {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #a7f3d0;
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.modernojs-impressions-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
}

.modernojs-impression-item {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  padding: 28px 22px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.modernojs-impression-item:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  border-color: rgba(52, 211, 153, 0.4);
}

.modernojs-imp-icon-box {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px auto;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.modernojs-imp-title {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.modernojs-imp-desc {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Indexing Section */
.modernojs-indexing-section {
  margin-top: -35px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.modernojs-indexing-card {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 16px;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 24px -4px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.12);
  padding: 28px 34px;
}

.modernojs-indexing-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.modernojs-indexing-kicker {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #059669;
  letter-spacing: 1.2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.modernojs-indexing-title {
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 4px 0 0 0;
}

.modernojs-indexing-grid {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 24px;
}

.modernojs-index-logo-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  height: 52px;
}

.modernojs-index-logo-link img {
  max-height: 30px;
  max-width: 130px;
  object-fit: contain;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.modernojs-index-logo-link:hover {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #10b981;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.modernojs-index-logo-link:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   FIX ARTICLE DETAIL PAGE & DUPLICATE CARDS
   ========================================================================== */
.obj_article_details {
  padding: 10px 0 60px 0;
}

.obj_article_details .modernojs-article-layout-row {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px !important;
  gap: 36px !important;
  align-items: start !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_details .modernojs-article-main-col {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
}

.obj_article_details .modernojs-article-sidebar-col {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 340px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
}

/* Prevent duplicate cards: Mobile cards only show on small screens */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .modernojs-mobile-top-cards {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .modernojs-desktop-sidebar-top-cards {
    display: block !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .obj_article_details .modernojs-article-layout-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
  .obj_article_details .modernojs-article-sidebar-col {
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  .modernojs-mobile-top-cards {
    display: block !important;
    margin-bottom: 24px !important;
  }
  .modernojs-desktop-sidebar-top-cards {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

/* Fix Issue Archive Page Cover Image (Limits size to 180px!) */
.modernojs-archive-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(290px, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 28px !important;
  margin-top: 24px !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card {
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px -3px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.12) !important;
  border-color: #86efac !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-cover-wrap {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #e2e8f0 100%) !important;
  padding: 30px 20px 24px 20px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  position: relative !important;
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-cover-wrap a.modernojs-book-3d-scene,
.modernojs-archive-card-cover-wrap img.modernojs-book-cover-img,
.modernojs-archive-card-cover-wrap img {
  max-width: 160px !important;
  width: 160px !important;
  height: 225px !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  border-radius: 4px 10px 10px 4px !important;
  box-shadow: -10px 14px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), -2px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card:hover .modernojs-archive-card-cover-wrap img {
  transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.03) !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-body {
  padding: 20px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  flex: 1 !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-title {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 17px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-title a {
  color: #0f172a !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.modernojs-archive-card-title a:hover {
  color: #064e3b !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-view-issue {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background-color: #064e3b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  padding: 9px 18px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  margin-top: auto !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-view-issue:hover {
  background-color: #10b981 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}

/* Static Pages Layout (About, Submissions, Editorial Team, Privacy, Contact) */
.modernojs-page-wrapper {
  padding-bottom: 60px !important;
}

.modernojs-page-layout {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px !important;
  gap: 36px !important;
  align-items: start !important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .modernojs-page-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
}

.modernojs-page-header-card {
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  padding: 28px 30px !important;
  margin-bottom: 24px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
}

.modernojs-page-title {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 28px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  margin: 10px 0 14px 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px !important;
}

.modernojs-page-meta-strip {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 16px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  padding-top: 14px !important;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
}

.modernojs-page-meta-item i {
  color: #10b981 !important;
  margin-right: 4px !important;
}

.modernojs-page-badge-row {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.modernojs-page-pill-badge {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 4px 12px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  background-color: #ecfdf5 !important;
  color: #065f46 !important;
}

.modernojs-page-pill-badge.sinta-badge {
  background-color: #064e3b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Submission Checklist & CTA */
.modernojs-submission-cta-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #064e3b 0%, #042f24 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  padding: 24px 28px !important;
  margin-bottom: 28px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 20px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.2) !important;
}

.modernojs-submission-cta-icon {
  width: 52px !important;
  height: 52px !important;
  border-radius: 14px !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  font-size: 24px !important;
  color: #34d399 !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-submission-cta-text h3 {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
}

.modernojs-submission-cta-text p {
  color: #d1fae5 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
}

.modernojs-submission-cta-text a {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Article Sidebar PDF & PubInfo Box */
.modernojs-block-cover-pdf {
  margin-bottom: 24px !important;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-cover-wrap {
  text-align: center !important;
  margin-bottom: 16px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #e2e8f0 100%) !important;
  padding: 20px !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-cover-img {
  max-width: 150px !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border-radius: 4px 10px 10px 4px !important;
  box-shadow: -8px 12px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-pdf-wrap .modernojs-btn-galley,
.modernojs-sidebar-pdf-wrap .obj_galley_link {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  padding: 12px 20px !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-sidebar-pdf-wrap .modernojs-btn-galley:hover,
.modernojs-sidebar-pdf-wrap .obj_galley_link:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.45) !important;
}

.modernojs-block-pubinfo {
  margin-bottom: 24px !important;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-list {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-item {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  padding-bottom: 8px !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-label {
  color: #64748b !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-val {
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
}

.modernojs-pubinfo-val a {
  color: #064e3b !important;
}

/* Authors List on Article Details */
.modernojs-authors-grid {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  margin: 20px 0 28px 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-author-card {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 14px !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 12px 18px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
}

.modernojs-author-avatar-icon {
  font-size: 32px !important;
  color: #059669 !important;
}

.modernojs-author-name {
  font-size: 15px !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
}

.modernojs-author-affiliation {
  font-size: 12.5px !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  margin-top: 2px !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   CONTENT CARD, CHECKLIST & RICH TEXT STYLES (Submissions, About, Privacy)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-content-card {
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  padding: 34px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
  margin-bottom: 30px !important;
}

.modernojs-section-block {
  margin-bottom: 32px !important;
  padding-bottom: 24px !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
}

.modernojs-section-block:last-child {
  border-bottom: none !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-section-block h2 {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 21px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  margin: 0 0 14px 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px !important;
}

.modernojs-section-block h2 i {
  color: #10b981 !important;
}

.modernojs-checklist-desc {
  font-size: 14px !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.modernojs-checklist-items {
  list-style: none !important;
  list-style-type: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 18px 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
}

.modernojs-checklist-items li {
  list-style: none !important;
  list-style-type: none !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  background-color: #f0fdf4 !important;
  border: 1px solid #dcfce7 !important;
  padding: 14px 18px !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-checklist-items li:hover {
  background-color: #ecfdf5 !important;
  border-color: #86efac !important;
  transform: translateX(4px) !important;
}

.modernojs-checklist-items li::before {
  content: '\f058' !important;
  font-family: FontAwesome !important;
  color: #10b981 !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  position: static !important;
  left: auto !important;
  top: auto !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-checklist-items li .checklist-text {
  flex: 1 !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-cta-inline {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  background-color: #10b981 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  padding: 5px 14px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin: 0 4px !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-cta-inline:hover {
  background-color: #059669 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-cta-inline.secondary {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-cta-inline.secondary:hover {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35) !important;
}

.modernojs-rich-content {
  font-size: 14.5px !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  line-height: 1.72 !important;
}

.modernojs-rich-content p {
  margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.modernojs-rich-content p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-rich-content h3 {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  margin: 24px 0 12px 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-rich-content ul,
.modernojs-rich-content ol {
  padding-left: 24px !important;
  margin-bottom: 18px !important;
}

.modernojs-rich-content li {
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.modernojs-rich-content a {
  color: #064e3b !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.modernojs-rich-content a:hover {
  color: #10b981 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ENHANCED HOMEPAGE HERO & FIRST IMPRESSIONS (MATCHING USER REFERENCE MOCKUP)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-hero {
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  background-image: 
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 85% 15%, rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.09) 0%, transparent 55%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 15% 85%, rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.05) 0%, transparent 45%) !important;
  position: relative !important;
  padding: 60px 0 45px 0 !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
}

.modernojs-hero::before {
  display: none !important;
}

.modernojs-hero-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1.18fr 0.82fr !important;
  gap: 52px !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
}

.modernojs-hero-content {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  text-align: left !important;
}

/* Meta Badges Row */
.modernojs-badges-row {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  margin-bottom: 22px !important;
}

.modernojs-badge {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 7px !important;
  padding: 6px 14px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  font-size: 12.5px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-badge-mint {
  background: #ecfdf5 !important;
  border: 1px solid #a7f3d0 !important;
  color: #065f46 !important;
}

.modernojs-badge-gold {
  background: #fefce8 !important;
  border: 1px solid #fef08a !important;
  color: #854d0e !important;
}

.modernojs-badge-emerald {
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  border: 1px solid #86efac !important;
  color: #166534 !important;
}

/* Hero Title */
.modernojs-hero-title {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 46px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  line-height: 1.18 !important;
  margin: 0 0 18px 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.8px !important;
}

/* Hero Description */
.modernojs-hero-desc {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  line-height: 1.75 !important;
  color: #475569 !important;
  margin: 0 0 24px 0 !important;
  max-width: 620px !important;
}

/* ISSN & Metadata Fast Pill Badges */
.modernojs-hero-meta-row {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  margin-bottom: 30px !important;
}

.modernojs-meta-pill {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background-color: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  padding: 7px 16px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.modernojs-meta-pill:hover {
  background-color: #f0fdf4 !important;
  border-color: #86efac !important;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}

.modernojs-meta-pill i {
  color: #10b981 !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
}

.modernojs-meta-pill strong {
  color: #064e3b !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* Action Buttons */
.modernojs-hero-buttons {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 16px !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-hero-primary {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #064e3b 0%, #04382a 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 14px 32px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.28) !important;
  transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) !important;
  border: 2px solid transparent !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-hero-primary:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35) !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-hero-secondary {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 13px 28px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border: 2px solid #064e3b !important;
  transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-hero-secondary:hover {
  background-color: #064e3b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.2) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   3D BOOK COVER SHOWCASE (STANDING BOOK ON WHITE SURFACE)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-hero-book-col {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.modernojs-book-showcase-wrap {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.modernojs-book-floating-badge {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #dcfce7 !important;
  padding: 7px 18px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}

.pulse-indicator {
  width: 9px !important;
  height: 9px !important;
  background-color: #10b981 !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25) !important;
  animation: pulseGlow 2s infinite !important;
}

@keyframes pulseGlow {
  0% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.4); }
  70% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0); }
  100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(16, 185, 129, 0); }
}

.modernojs-3d-book-link {
  display: block !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  outline: none !important;
}

.modernojs-3d-book-frame {
  position: relative !important;
  width: 300px !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  box-shadow: 
    -18px 24px 38px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18),
    -4px 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08),
    0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important;
  transform: rotateY(-8deg) rotateX(3deg) !important;
  transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.8) !important;
}

.modernojs-3d-book-frame:hover {
  transform: translateY(-8px) rotateY(-4deg) scale(1.02) !important;
  box-shadow: 
    -24px 34px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22),
    -6px 12px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
}

.modernojs-3d-book-img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  display: block !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
}

.modernojs-book-action-wrap {
  margin-top: 20px !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-read-book {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  color: #064e3b !important;
  font-size: 13.5px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 9px 22px !important;
  border-radius: 50px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.modernojs-btn-read-book:hover {
  background-color: #064e3b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #064e3b !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(6, 78, 59, 0.2) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   WAVE DIVIDER (CONCAVE DIP FROM WHITE HERO INTO DARK FIRST IMPRESSIONS)
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-wave-divider {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 90px !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  margin-bottom: -1px !important;
}

.modernojs-wave-divider svg {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   DARK CONTRAST SECTION: "FIRST IMPRESSIONS"
   ========================================================================== */
.modernojs-first-impressions {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #064e3b 0%, #032d22 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  padding: 40px 0 80px 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.modernojs-impressions-header {
  text-align: center !important;
  margin-bottom: 50px !important;
}

.modernojs-impressions-icon {
  width: 56px !important;
  height: 56px !important;
  margin: 0 auto 16px auto !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22) !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  font-size: 26px !important;
  color: #34d399 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
}

.modernojs-impressions-title {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 36px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  margin: 0 0 12px 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px !important;
}

.modernojs-impressions-subtitle {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  color: #a7f3d0 !important;
  max-width: 650px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.modernojs-impressions-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr) !important;
  gap: 24px !important;
}

.modernojs-impression-item {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14) !important;
  border-radius: 18px !important;
  padding: 30px 24px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px) !important;
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1) !important;
}

.modernojs-impression-item:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
  border-color: rgba(52, 211, 153, 0.4) !important;
  transform: translateY(-6px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) !important;
}

.modernojs-imp-icon-box {
  width: 54px !important;
  height: 54px !important;
  margin: 0 auto 20px auto !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #059669 100%) !important;
  border-radius: 14px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  font-size: 22px !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35) !important;
}

.modernojs-imp-title {
  font-family: 'Outfit', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}

.modernojs-imp-desc {
  font-size: 14px !important;
  color: #d1fae5 !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .modernojs-hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 40px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .modernojs-hero-content {
    align-items: center !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .modernojs-badges-row,
  .modernojs-hero-meta-row,
  .modernojs-hero-buttons {
    justify-content: center !important;
  }

  .modernojs-impressions-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .modernojs-hero-title {
    font-size: 32px !important;
  }

  .modernojs-impressions-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  .modernojs-3d-book-frame {
    width: 240px !important;
  }
}